Chandigarh Forests

Department of Forest & Wildlife
UT Administration
Chandigarh

TERMINALIA MYRIOCARPA van Heurck & Muell.-Arg.

Division

 Angiosperms

Class

Dicotledons

Subclass

Polypetalae

Series

Calyciflorae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Combretaceae

Genus

Terminalia

Species

myriocarpa

Botanical name:

 

Terminalia myriocarpa van Heurck & Muell.-Arg.

Local/Trade Names:

Hollock

Conservation status:

Cultivated at Forest Research Institute Dehra Dun.

Digonestic features:

Fruit pink-coppery when mature.

Description:

A large, evergreen tree, shoots rusty-pubescent. Leaves 10-30 cm long, elliptic-oblong, with one or two prominent cylindric glands at the top. Flowers white, minute, in long drooping spikes arranged in terminal panicles; bracts very short. Fruit small, pink-coppery when mature, 3-cornered, the two lateral angles expanded into small wings.

Phenology:

Fls.: Oct.-Nov. Frts.: Dec.-Jan. Leaves are shed during Feb.-Mar.

Distribution:

Eastern Himalaya and Western Ghats upto 1500 m.

Where to see it:

Medicinal Plant Garden.

Uses:

Wood used for house-building, transmission poles, heavy packing-cases, furniture, and general purposes; also suitable for plywood manufacture, match-boxes, jute mill rollers and lorry bodies. Wood may be used for dugouts, oars, wells, and cartshafts; yields pulp for paper manufacture. Bark diuretic and cardiac stimulant. Used also for tanning.

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