Division
|
Angiosperms |
Class
|
Dicotledons |
Subclass |
Polypetalae |
Series |
Calyciflorae |
Order |
Rosales |
Family
|
Fabaceae |
Genus
|
Butea |
Species
|
monosperma |
Etymology: |
In honour of John Stuart, Earl of Bute (1713-1792), a patron of botany. Prime Minister of England (1762-1763). |
Botanical name
|
Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub. (B. frondosa Roxb.) |
Local/Trade names:
|
Flame of the Forest, Dhak, Palas |
Conservation status:
|
Commonly found wild. Also planted in gardens. |
Digonestic features:
|
Leaves trifoliate; flowers bright orange – red. |
Description: |
An erect, deciduous tree. Bark ash-coloured and rough. Leaves 3-foliate;
leaflets 6-18 x 10-16 cm, finely silky below when young, turning glabrous with age; lateral leaflets are broader, more rounded. Flowers large, orange- red. Pod one seeded, 10-15 x 4-6 cm, pale-green or yellowish-brown. |
Phenology: |
Fls.: & Frts.: March-June. |
Distribution:
|
Throughout the India. Sri Lanka and Myanmar, also eastward as far as Papua, New Guinea and China. |
Where to see it: |
Leaves much used throughout the country for making platters, cups, etc.;
dried leaves used as beedi wrappers. Young shoots yield a fibre used for ropes. Root-bark yields a coarse fibre used for cordage and caulking boats. Bark astringent used piles, tumours and menstrual disorders. Tree yields a gum called Butea gum or Bengal kino which is astringent and used in diarrhoea. Flowers yield a brilliant but very fugitive yellow colouring matter. When the seeds are pounded with lemon juice, they act as a powerful rubefacient and have been successfully used as a cure for a form of herpes called Dhobie’s itch. They yield a fatty oil (18%). Wood used mainly for well-curbs and water-scoops; also employed as a cheap broad wood and for structural work. Wood pulp is suitable for newsprint manufacture. |
Uses: |
Leaves supposed to be poisonous; poultice of leaves used to wounds and bruises. |
Chief Conservator of Forests & Chief Wildlife Warden is the Head of the Department. There is one post of Conservator of Forests & two posts of Deputy Conservator of Forests viz.