Chandigarh Forests

Department of Forest & Wildlife
UT Administration
Chandigarh

BOUGAINVILLEA SPECTABILIS Willd.

Division
Angiosperms
Class
Dicotyledons
Subclass

Apetalae

Order

Curvembryae

Family

Nyctaginaceae

Genus

Bougainvillea

Species

spectabilis

BOUGAINVILLEA SPECTABILIS Willd.

Botanical name:

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Local/Trade names:

Bougainvillea

Conservation status:

Commonly cultivated in India.

Digonestic features:

 

Flowers the bracts, purple or rosy-purple.

Description:

 

An arborescent shrub, climbing over large trees or walls spines, 3-4 cm long, more or less curved. Leaves ovate-obtuse or shortly acuminate, 6-9 x 5 cm. Flower terminal or axillary, seated on peduncles and more or less gathered into branched panicled inflorescence; bracts purple or rosy-purple, ovate, 2-4.5 cm long. Fruit club-shaped, 5-ribbed, glabrous or pubescent.

Phenology:

 

Fls.: Throughout the year in dry weather.

Distribution:

 

Native of Brazil. Cultivated in gardens since 1860 in India.

Where to see it:

 

Boundary of the garden.

Uses:

 

Planted as ornamental.

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