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Division
|
Angiosperms |
Class
|
Dicotledons |
Subclass
|
Polypetalae |
Series |
Thalamiflorae |
Order |
Malvales |
Family |
Bombacaceae |
Genus |
Bombax |
Species |
ceiba |
Etymology: |
Derived from the Greek word bombyx, cotton; referring to the cotton in the pods. |
Botanical name:
|
Bombax ceiba Linn. (Bombax malabaricum DC., Salmalia malabaricum (DC.) Schott. & Endl.) |
Local/Trade names: |
Red Silk Cotton, Semul, Indian Kapok. |
Conservation status: |
Wild usually planted in gardens and along avenues. |
Digonestic features: |
Stem buttressed with conical prickles. |
Description: |
A large tree, with a straight trunk and horizontally spreading branches, buttressed with hard conical prickles. Bark grey. Leaves digitate; leaflets 5-7, 15-22 x 8-12 cm, lanceolate, oblanceolate or obovate. Flowers 10-12 cm across, crimson or orange. Fruit a capsule, 12-18 cm long, oblong-ovoid, 5-angled. Seeds with long white silky hairs. |
Phenology: |
Fls.: Jan. – Mar. Frts.: Apr. – May. Leaves appear after the flowers. Leafless from Dec.-Mar. |
Distribution: |
Throughout the hotter parts of India. Myanmar and Sri Lanka. |
Where to see it: |
Near Main Gate and Gate No. 2 side. |
Uses: |
Wood is most widely used in match industry, especially for match-boxes. Suitable for shingles, canones, toys, scab-boards, cooperage, bush handles, well-curbs, tea-chest plywood, pencils and pen-holders, and frames. Also used for cushioning mine-props and for inside portions of opium-chests. Floss used for stuffing life-belts, mattresses, cushions and pillows, upholstery, and quilts. Also used as an insulating material for refrigerators, sound-proof covers and walls; it is better than cotton-wool for packing fragile materials. Fibre is spun into yarn used for the manufacture of plushes. Tender leaves eaten, also lopped for fodder. Flower-buds and fleshy calyces eaten as vegetable. Bark demulcent, tonic, and styptic . Fruit stimulant, expectorant, and diuretic, used in calculus affections and ulceration of bladder and kidneys. Seeds yield an edible fatty oil, also used for soap-making and as an illuminant. Tree yields a gum called Mocharus. It is demulcent tonic, and styptic. Also used for caulking boats. |
Chief Conservator of Forests & Chief Wildlife Warden is the Head of the Department. There is one post of Conservator of Forests & two posts of Deputy Conservator of Forests viz.