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Division
|
Angiosperms |
Class
|
Dicotyledons |
Subclass |
Gamopetalae |
Series |
Hypogynae |
Order |
Gentianales |
Family
|
Apocynaceae |
Genus
|
Carissa |
Species
|
opaca |
Botanical name:
|
Carissa opaca Stapf ex Haines |
Local/Trade Names: |
Jangli karaunda |
Conservation status: |
Wild throughout Himalaya. |
Digonestic features:
|
Spines 2-5 cm long; fruit purplish- black. |
Description: |
Evergreen, erect, bushy-diffused shrub, with rigid, spreading branches. Bark greyish-white. Spines 2-5 cm long, straight or forked. Leaves elliptic or ovate, 1.2-3 cm long, 0.8-2.2 cm broad, dark green and shining above. Flowers white, fragrant, in few flowered corymbose cymes. Berries sub-globose or elliptic, 0.6-1cm long, purplish-black. Seeds 2. |
Phenology: |
Fls.: & Frts.: July – April. |
Distribution: |
Himalayan tracts, drier parts of India, Andaman- Nicobar Islands; Sri Lanka, Myanmar. |
Where to see it: |
Medicinal Plant Garden. |
Uses: |
Fruits edible. Leaves rich in tannin (9-15%). Roots purgative. Wood used for making combs, spoons, and other such articles. Shrub widely used for fences. |
Chief Conservator of Forests & Chief Wildlife Warden is the Head of the Department. There is one post of Conservator of Forests & two posts of Deputy Conservator of Forests viz.