Chandigarh Forests

Department of Forest & Wildlife
UT Administration
Chandigarh

TERMINALIA ALATA Heyne ex Roth

Division

Angiosperms

Class

Dicotledons

Subclass

Gamopetalae

Series

Hypogynae

Order

Verbenales

Family

Verbenaceae

Genus

Tectona

Species

grandis

Etymology:

Theku, Tekku, is the Malayalam and Tamil names of Tectona grandis.

Botanical name:

 

Tectona grandis Linn.f.

Local/Trade Names:

Teak, Sagon

Conservation status:

Common throughout India.

Digonestic features:

Bark pale-brown or grey, striate.

Description:

A large tree. Bark pale-brown or grey, striate. Leaves broadly elliptic, 20-40 x 15-30 cm, rough above, stellate tomentose beneath. Flowers white or yellow, fragrant, 0.7 cm across. Calyx much enlarging in fruit and forming an inflated, membranous, covering to it. Fruit a subglobose drupe, 1.5 cm across with a thick spongy exocarp of matted hairs. Seeds usually 1-2.

Phenology:

Fls.: Aug.-Sept. Frts.: Cold season.

Distribution:

Throughout the India.

Where to see it:

Gate No. 2 side.

Uses:

Wood very durable, resistant to fungi. Used for poles, beams, trusses, columns, roofs, doors, window frames, flooring, planking, panelling, and staircases and other constructional work. One of the best timbers for furniture and cabinet-making, wagons and railway carriages. Due to its better shape-retention ability, teak is popular in marine constructions and is a class by itself for boat- and ship-building, particularly for decking. On account of its resistance to chemicals, teak articles are used in chemical industries and for making laboratory bench-tops; suitable for casks and vats for shipping corrosive liquids and for storing vegetable oils, fruit syrups chutneys, etc. Teak is employed for sound-boards of musical instruments, keys, etc. and for different grades of plywood. Wood waste in the form of wood-shavings and sawdust is used for chip-boards. Leaves contain about 6% tannin and a dye; also used for thatching. Oily product obtained by distillation of wood chips applied to eczema. Kernels yield a fatty oil which is used in scabies and to promote the growth of hair. Flowers used in biliousness, bronchitis, and urinary discharges. Both flowers and seeds considered diuretic. Bark astringent, used in bronchitis. Root-bark used for colouring matting.

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